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The CAPRI (Common Agricultural Policy Regionalised Impact) model is a tool for exante impact assessment of agricultural and international trade policies with a focus on the European Union. As an economic partial comparative static equilibrium model for agriculture, its core consists of two interlinked modules: about 250 regional aggregate programming models covering the EU27, Norway and Western Balkans at the NUTS 2 level and a global spatial multi-commodity model for agricultural commodities, which together allow calculation of a wide range of economic and environmental indicators.〔Henrichsmeyer, W., Britz, W., Heckelei, T., Meudt, M., Sander, R.: Konzept eines regionalisierten, agrarsektoralen Politikinformationssystems für den Agarsektor der EU: das CAPRI-Modell. In: Agrarwirtschaft Jg. 46 (1997), Heft 8/9, S. 322 - 324.〕 A spatial downscaling component allows impact assessment at the 1x1 km grid level for EU27.〔Leip, A., Marchi, G., Koeble, R., Kempen, Britz W. and Li, C.: (Linking an economic model for European agriculture with a mechanistic model to estimate nitrogen losses from cropland soil in Europe ) Biogeosciences, 5(1): 73-94〕 CAPRI is written in GAMS and steered by a Graphical User Interface realized in Java. CAPRI was developed and improved in a suite of EU funded research projects ((CAPRI ), (CAP-STRAT ), (CAPRI-Dynaspat )). Past applications include analysis of different reform steps of the Common Agricultural Policy such as Agenda 2000,〔Britz W. and Heckelei T.: (Concept and Explorative Application of an EU-wide, Regional Agricultural Sector Model (CAPRI-Project) ) Paper presented at "65th EAAE seminar, Agricultural Sector Modelling and Policy Information Systems, Bonn (Germany), March, 29-31, 2000"〕 Decoupling (2003)〔Britz W., Wieck C. and Perez I.: (Impact Analysis of the Medium Term Review Proposals with the CAPRI Modelling System ), published by the European Commission, February 2003〕 or sugar market reform (2005-2006)〔Adenaeuer, M. (2005): Modelling the European Sugar Sector - Incentives to Supply Sugar Beets and Analysis of Reform Options - PHD Thesis, Bonn University, 2005, URL: http://hss.ulb.uni-bonn.de/diss_online/landw_fak/2006/adenaeuer_marcel 〕 and environmental impact analysis such as a trading scheme for Green House Gases from agriculture.〔Perez I. Greenhouse Gases: Inventories, Abatement Costs and Markets for Emission Permits in European Agriculture - A Modelling Approach, Doctoral Thesis, Peter Lang, European University Studies, Series V: Economics and Management, ISBN 3-631-55082-0, 213 pp〕 CAPRI is maintained by a network of different European research institutions and co-ordinated by a team at the (Institute for Food and Resource Economics ) at the University of Bonn. Its main client is the EU Commission (Directorate-Generals for Agriculture and Rural Development and for the Environment). == External links == * (CAPRI Model Home Page ) * (Britz and Witzke (edts), 2008: CAPRI documentation Version 2008 (237 pages, 4 MB, pdf) ) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「CAPRI model」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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